Research topic: neuromorphic engineering systems and applications. A snapshot of neuromorphic systems engineering
نویسندگان
چکیده
The 14 papers in this research topic were solicited primarily from attendees to the two most important hands-on workshops in neuromorphic engineering: the Telluride Neuromorphic Cognition Engineering Workshop (www.ine-web.org) and the Capo Caccia Cognitive Neuromorphic Engineering Workshop (capocaccia.ethz. ch). The papers show the results of feasibility studies of new concepts, as well as neuromorphic systems that have been constructed from more established neuromorphic technologies. Five papers exploit neuromorphic dynamic vision sensor (DVS) events that mimic the asynchronous and sparse spikes on biology’s optic nerve fiber (Delbruck and Lang, 2013; O’Connor et al., 2013; Rea et al., 2013; Brandli et al., 2014; Camunas-Mesa et al., 2014; Clady et al., 2014). Two papers are on the hot topic (based on largest number of views) of event-driven computation in deep belief networks (DBNs) (O’Connor et al., 2013; Neftci et al., 2014). Two papers use floating gate technology for neuromorphic analog circuits (Gupta and Markan, 2014; Marr and Hasler, 2014). The collection is rounded out by papers on central pattern generators (Ambroise et al., 2013), neural fields for cognitive architectures (Sandamirskaya, 2014), sound perception (Coath et al., 2014), polychronous spiking networks (Wang et al., 2014), and automatic parameter tuning for large network simulations (Carlson et al., 2014).
منابع مشابه
Recent trends in neuromorphic engineering
Neuromorphic Engineering has emerged as an exciting research area, primarily owing to the paradigm shift from conventional computing architectures to data-driven, cognitive computing. There is a diversity of work in the literature pertaining to neuromorphic systems, devices and circuits. This review looks at recent trends in neuromorphic engineering and its sub-domains, with an attempt to ident...
متن کاملNeuromorphic Systems For Industrial Applications
The field of neuromorphic engineering is a relatively new one. In this paper we introduce the basic concepts underlying neuromorphic engineering and point out how this type of research could be exploited for industrial applications. We describe some of the circuits commonly used in neuromorphic analog VLSI chips and present examples of neuromorphic systems, containing vision chips for extractin...
متن کاملNeuromorphic Learning VLSI Systems: A Survey
This [chapter] reviews advances in hardware learning and adaptation in synthetic neural systems. Over the last decade, research in the eld has intensi ed, drawing inspiration across several science and engineering disciplines. This review brie y covers neural models, implementation technology, architectural constraints, and system applications of learning in hardware.
متن کاملFinding a roadmap to achieve large neuromorphic hardware systems
Neuromorphic systems are gaining increasing importance in an era where CMOS digital computing techniques are reaching physical limits. These silicon systems mimic extremely energy efficient neural computing structures, potentially both for solving engineering applications as well as understanding neural computation. Toward this end, the authors provide a glimpse at what the technology evolution...
متن کاملA Pulse-Coded Communications Infrastructure for Neuromorphic Systems
Neuromorphic engineering [Mead, 1989, Mead, 1990, Douglas et al., 1995] applies the computational principles used by biological nervous systems to those tasks that biological systems perform easily, but which have proved difficult to do using traditional engineering techniques. These problems include visual and auditory perceptive processing, navigation, and locomotion. Typically, current neuro...
متن کامل